Early Life of Czech Settlers in Pawnee County, OK
I
know they all had a hard time getting out of Europe. Getting across the
ocean then getting here after all the "stops" in between.
Then
after they arrived it was not much better except they were free to do
whatever they could. Note: after 1946 the "freedoms" started "wearing
thin".
Now there are video cameras mounted on telephone poles - It's progress.
Yes,
I've thought of how all those poor souls suffered coming over here to a
strange land- not knowing what next and with Kaiser Bill breathing on
their backs.
They sure had to be determined. They also had more than their
share of "spongers" to deal with.
They were lied to and stole from everywhere they stopped. (for what
little they had)
I
got to talk with a couple of old ladies who were survivors of all that
when I serviced the rest home at Tonkawa, OK back in 1962.
I was working for Orkin at that time. (They could not believe I was not
a direct descendent of Arthur Gooch.)
Anyway, they told me how they came to western Oklahoma with their
folks when they were young girls.
That part of the world was as bad as a desert at that time.
People back in St.Louis told them "
how wool grew on rocks, eggs grew
on trees",
how
buffalo would scrape their winter hair on trees and it was no problem
to roll it off and make yarn to weave into quilts.
Also, there were so many prarie chickens - just walk out into the
grass with a pot and one would surely jump in.
Anything to get the settlers to spend their money on supplies and move
on.
But
it was much worse up north. Hundreds of immigrants froze to death
during the first year. No one told them how fierce the winter would be.
They planted their wheat and the first blizzard hit during harvest
time.
All
they knew was they had land, most of a crop harvested and were dressed
for summer with no housing to protect against the bitter cold.
The wagon trains hauled the wheat away and left them there - told
them "summer will be back in a few days".
So you see it was not easy to make the transition. Many lost
everything, even their lives.
Richard's
Memories
My memory did not start "kicking in" until I was nearly one year old.
We
left the old homestead and moved to the little farm (just south of
Pawnee) in 1939-1940. I can remember a few scenes from then.
I
remember sitting on Anton's lap with the guitar and watching Frances
creeping around and the house seemed too dark.
(Grandma Frances was blind ALW)
.
I
don't remember Frances "falling on a stick" making her blind. She was
fair complexioned and the sun; heat, wind and dust took a toll on her
eyesight.
That would explain her cataracts. Also, in those days people did not
wear sunglasses.
Not only were they too expensive but it was considered only "night club
people" wore them.
My father and uncle still butchered hogs the old fashioned way until
1947.
My uncle "packaged" the pork bellies in brown sugar from the 50's on
back. That made the best bacon ever.
It's
amazing how the old folks kept the farm going on as they did. I found
out in my early years- it takes three able-bodied men to make a
farm "work".
They must have had more stamina then than we can muster these days.
I also can remember the lye soap very well. Everyone used it in
those days. It was a standard household item.
I remember it would "burn" if you left it on too long. My aunt used to
keep us supplied with it. It was sure good to get my mechanic garments
clean.
I was driving and working on trucks back then.
I can remember scenes from the Ripley place but nothing special except
I
got to see the big tin barn Elmer Ripley built (before the tornado blew
it away in late 1939 or early 1940). I have a picture of it.
That barn was considered a great wonderment of the times. Had to be
because he built it with salvage and junk.
People just could not understand how he did it.
I remember my first winter there. It was so cold- and no heat to do any
good. Had to "get in the fire" to feel it.
There were still some "real" wolves around then - the big ones. I
remember the old folks told of them years later.
I
was too young to know a wolf if I saw one. Later in 1943 I did see a
couple southwest of the little farm. I had a "playground" that covered
six square miles.
The
"Doodlebug" train in Pawnee County
The
Doodlebug traveled within a one hundred-mile radius. It stopped at all
the Frisco railway spurs that were all over this area.
It was
a small engine that pulled several rail cars.The Doodlebug hauled some
passengers but its main purpose was to haul farm products and supplies.
The
"Doodlebug" headquarters was in Perry, Oklahoma. There was once a large
railroad yard there with a turntable and huge maintenance barn.
The shop in Perry performed maintenance on all the Frisco trains that
passed through.
The Doodlebug was phased out in the early 1950's. There was a bad
accident about 1949 that gave it a "boost" the wrong way.
A
horse fell between the ties on a stretch of railway (country bridge).
The horse's legs were wedged in between the ties and it was stuck.
The Doodlebug came along and ran over the horse.
An investigation concluded it was operator error since the Doodlebug
was not a fast train and the weather was clear.
That spelled the end for the Doodlebug.
Oklahoma Gypsies
The Gypsies were always coming through until the early 1940's.
One reason they stopped is because my Uncle bought and took over their
camping ground about nine miles to the south of Pawnee.
This land had the big "everflowing" spring - good fresh water, and
plenty of it year around.
The
gypsies would take anything handy -children and babies too. They also
would leave anything that was of no use to them or if they thought it
was cursed.
As they did leave (name withheld) so the Echohawk Indians could find
him.
There was something about him the gypsies did not like so they "dumped"
him on the Indians. So he grew up as an Indian.
They gave him the name (withheld) and even to this day he believes he
is an Indian.
The
gypsies moved their route farther west. The last time I saw them was in
the early 60's at the Great Salt Flats during the winter.
They all
had Cadillac's and were "pulling" Airstream trailers. They would stay
at the Great Salt Flats about a month during the winter. (But no more)
Note:
The "Great Salt Flats" is located in
the heart of the Oklahoma panhandle near Gage, Oklahoma.
There is a state park in the area and
many people camp there and drive off-road vehicles in the dunes. (ALW)
Maramec Oklahoma
(now a ghost town) SW of Pawnee, OK
The last time I was in Maramec I forgot to see if the remains of the
Cech rock house was still there.
The rock house was the undeclared "city hall" of Maramec. It was the
meeting place for all those passing through.
All the stone work at Valley, Oklahoma has been hauled away by
scavengers. They even took the tombstones from the graveyard.
They use the stones for yard ornaments or fireplaces. Even some stones
with visible lettering were used as ornaments.
Same at the rock and brick school at the East Side of Maramec. All
hauled away, nothing is left but "prarie".
The only things left at Maramec is the water pump and the old store
building. (and memories of earlier times)
Pawnee
Visitors (on the way to California)
I
remember when I was four or five years old we were downtown (Pawnee,
OK) and a couple stopped in on their way to California to work in the
shipyards.
The woman was wearing sunglasses and slacks. They were
run out of town. The "crazed villagers" took after them. Accused them
of being Nazi spies.
Creeks
in North Central Oklahoma
Yes, the little creeks everywhere are almost history.
There were some good ones here 60 years ago - full of water and fish
the year around.
But no more. Progress of man has used them up.
Note:
My theory is building dams, pumping
groundwater and contour farming is the reason. (ALW)
Excerpts from my cousin Richard's
letter. (January 2003)
He was born there and lived in the area most of his life.